WHAT ARE FIXTURES AND FITTINGS IN RELATION TO CAPITAL ALLOWANCES?

In the realm of capital allowances and UK taxation, understanding the concept of fixtures and fittings is crucial for businesses and property owners looking to optimise their tax relief strategies. Fixtures and fittings encompass a wide range of assets that are an integral part of commercial properties, and correctly identifying and categorising them is vital for capital allowances claims.

 

Defining Fixtures and Fittings

Fixtures and fittings are an essential part of any commercial property, contributing to its functionality, aesthetics, and overall utility. These items are distinct from the building’s structure and are usually not intended for removal or relocation without causing damage or disruption. While fixtures and fittings are an integral part of a property, they are subject to specific tax treatments under the capital allowances scheme.

 

Examples of Fixtures and Fittings

Fixtures and fittings can vary greatly, and they include items such as:

 

1. 1. Light Fixtures: Lighting is a key component of any commercial property, and fixtures like chandeliers, wall sconces, and pendant lights fall into this category.
   2. Heating and Air Conditioning Systems: HVAC systems, radiators, and air conditioning units are vital for maintaining a comfortable climate within the property.
   3. Sanitary Ware: Items like sinks, toilets, and bathroom fixtures are considered fixtures and fittings.
   4. Kitchen Equipment: In properties with kitchens, equipment such as ovens, stoves, and refrigerators is included.
   5. Security Systems: Alarms, surveillance cameras, and access control systems are integral for safeguarding the property.
   6. Window Dressings: Curtains, blinds, and drapes that enhance privacy and aesthetics.
   7. Shelving and Storage: Built-in or fixed shelving and storage units are fixtures.

 

 

Capital Allowances for Fixtures and Fittings

The UK tax system provides opportunities for businesses and property owners to claim capital allowances on fixtures and fittings. These allowances allow you to deduct the cost of these assets from your taxable profits. However, it’s important to understand the rules and considerations associated with these claims:

 

• • Integral Features: Some fixtures, such as heating systems, electrical systems, and plumbing, fall under a specific category known as “integral features” and are subject to different capital allowances rules. Enhanced capital allowances (ECA) may apply to energy-efficient integral features.
  • Identifying Qualifying Items: To make a claim, it’s crucial to identify the qualifying items correctly and allocate costs to them. Specialist advice and surveys are often necessary to ensure accurate identification and valuation.
  • Claims During Property Transactions: When a commercial property changes ownership, any unclaimed allowances on fixtures and fittings can be transferred to the new owner through a legal process known as a Section 198 or Section 199 election.

 

 

Maximising Capital Allowances for Fixtures and Fittings

To maximise capital allowances for fixtures and fittings, consider these strategies:

 

• • Professional Advice: Engage a capital allowances specialist or surveyor to assess and identify qualifying assets accurately.
  • Detailed Records: Maintain comprehensive records of the costs associated with fixtures and fittings during property acquisition or improvement.
  • Consider ECA: Explore the potential for enhanced capital allowances on energy-efficient integral features.
  • Transferring Unclaimed Allowances: During property transactions, ensure unclaimed allowances are properly transferred to the new owner to maximise tax relief.

 

 

Conclusion

Fixtures and fittings are integral components of commercial properties, and correctly identifying and claiming capital allowances on these assets can significantly reduce your tax liability. Seeking professional advice and maintaining meticulous records are essential for optimizing your capital allowances for fixtures and fittings. By doing so, you can benefit from tax relief while maintaining the functionality and aesthetics of your property.